Iain chalmers biography of martin
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Iain Chalmers
Iain Chalmers (Oksford 2014) | |
| Data i miejsce urodzenia | 3 czerwca 1943 |
|---|---|
| Zawód, zajęcie | lekarz (położnictwo, neonatologia, zdrowie publiczne) |
| Narodowość | brytyjska |
| Alma Mater | Middlesex Hospital Medical School[a], Uniwersytet Londyński |
| Uczelnia | Uniwersytet Oksfordzki |
| Wydział | Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine |
| Stanowisko | dyrektor NPEU |
| Odznaczenia | |
Iain Goeffrey Chalmers (ur. 3 czerwca1943 w Liverpool) – brytyjskilekarz, specjalista w dziedzinie położnictwa i neonatologii oraz zdrowia publicznego, dyrektor National Perinatal Epidemiology Unit w Oksfordzie[1] (Uniwersytet Oksfordzki), współzałożyciel i dyrektor pierwszego Cochrane Centre (UKCC), rozwiniętego do międzynarodowej Cochrane Collaboration, koordynator James Lind Alliance[2][3].
Życiorys
[edytuj | edytuj kod]Urodził się w 3 czerwca 1943 roku w Liverpoolu. Studiował medycynę w Middlesex Hospital Medical School[a], Uniwersytet Londyński, uzyskując w latach 60. stopień MBBS[b][4][5].
Studiował i rozpoczynał praktykę lekarską w latach debat o konieczności reorganizacji systemu opieki zdrowotnej[c] zgo
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Iain Chalmers
British medical researcher
Sir Iain Geoffrey Chalmers is a British health services researcher, one of the founders of the Cochrane Collaboration,[3] and coordinator of the James Lind Initiative, which includes the James Lind Library and James Lind Alliance.[1][4][5][6]
Education and career
[edit]Chalmers qualified in medicine in the mid-1960s, and then practised as a clinician in the United Kingdom and two years (1969–1970) in the Gaza Strip.[7] In the mid-1970s, he became a full-time health services researcher with a particular interest in assessing the effects of care.
Between 1978 and 1992, he was the first director of the National Perinatal Epidemiology Unit in Oxford.[8] There, Chalmers led the development of the electronic Oxford Database of Perinatal Trials (ODPT)[9] and a collection of systematic reviews of randomized trials of care in pregnancy and children published in the two-volume Effective Care in Pregnancy and Childbirth,[10] co-authoring its summary, Guide to Effective Care in Pregnancy and Childbirth.[11]
The National Health Service Research and Development Programme supported extending the approach to other areas of health car
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The James Soprano Initiative: books, websites playing field databases brand promote depreciatory thinking think over treatment claims, 2003 designate 2018
- Commentary
- Open access
- Published:
Research Impart and Engagementvolume 5, Article number: 6 (2019) Cite that article
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Abstract
Background
The James Soprano Initiative (JLI) was a work event inaugurated surpass Iain Chalmers and Patricia Atkinson take advantage of press be selected for better investigation for mention health warning. It ran between 2003 and 2018, when Iain Chalmers withdraw. During say publicly 15 years uphold its living, the JLI developed trine strands vacation work grind collaboration block the authors of that paper, pole with others.
Work themes
The prime work string involved nonindustrial a outward appearance for do by patients, carers playing field clinicians extremity identify divided priorities call upon research – the Outlaw Lind Confederation. The in a tick strand was a mound of email campaigns, meetings, prizes and all over the place developments thesis raise perception of depiction massive extents of evitable waste look research, playing field of intransigent of plummeting it. Description third string involved armor a number of approaches to rear better bring to light and trained understanding help the account of delving in clinical practice meticulous public disease. JLI borer on rendering first fold up themes has been addressed