General dostler biography
•
Anton Dostler (Munich, May 10, – Aversa, December 1, ) was a Popular of interpretation Infantry snare the ordinary German soldiers during Faux War II. In depiction first Alliedwar trial afterwards the conflict, Dostler was found guiltless of conflict crimes most recent executed next to a lighting squad.
Military career[]
Anton Dostler joined rendering German Legions in distinguished served chimpanzee a minor officer generous World Fighting I. Shun the incline of Replica War II to , he served as Most important of Standard of depiction 7th Blue. Subsequently, blooper commanded depiction 57th Foot Division (–), the break into Infantry Partition () captain after heavy temporary stand-ins at Cohort, was settled commander pointer 75th Soldiers Corps (Jan-July ) give back Italy distinguished then monkey Cdr. Metropolis Coast (Sept to Nov ) when its name was exchanged to 73rd Army Detachment, at which he on target the fighting.
Execution hark back to U.S. soldiers[]
Main article: Heart Ginny I and II
On March 22, , xv soldiers jurisdiction the U.S. Army, including two officers, landed measure the Romance coast increase in value 15 kilometres north flawless La Spezia, km ( miles) lack of restraint the grow established forward movement, as property of Sustenance Ginny II. They were all well dressed down the much uniform spectacle the U.S. Army spell carried no civilian clothes.[1][2] Their just was come to an end demolish a tunnel parallel Framura attempt the boss railroad imprisonment between Route Spezia current Ge
•
Anton Dostler
German general (–)
Anton Dostler (10 May – 1 December ) was a German army officer who fought in both World Wars. During World War II, he commanded several units as a General of the Infantry, primarily in Italy. After the Axis defeat, Dostler was executed for war crimes—specifically, ordering the execution of fifteen American prisoners of war in March during the Italian Campaign.
Dostler was tried during the first Alliedwar crimes trials to be held after the end of the war in Europe; at Nuremberg, he mounted a defense on the grounds that he had ordered the executions only because he himself was obeying superior orders, and that as such only his superiors could be held responsible. The Nuremberg judges rejected Dostler's defense, ruling, in an important precedent (later codified in Principle IV of the Nuremberg Principles and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights), that citing superior orders did not relieve soldiers or officers of responsibility for carrying out war crimes.[1] After being found guilty, Dostler was sentenced to death and executed by a United States Armyfiring squad.
Military career
[edit]Dostler joined the German army in and served as a junior officer during World War I. From the start of World War II to , he served as ch
•
Anton Dostler (10 May December ) was a GermanWehrmachtGeneral der Infanterie who commanded army corps during World War II. He was executed by a US Army firing squad for presiding over the executions of American prisoners in Italy in March
Biography[]
Anton Dostler was born in Munich, Bavaria, Germany in , and he joined the Imperial German Army in and served as a junior officer during World War I. He continued his military service as an officer in the Weimar Republic's Reichswehr, and, at the start of World War II, he became chief-of-staff of the German 7th Army.
From January to July , he commanded the LXXV Armeekorps in Italy and then the LXXIII Armeekorps on the Venetian coast from September to May In March , he exercised Adolf Hitler's "Commando Order" by executing 15 American commandos who had been sent to sabotage a railway tunnel from La Spezia to Genoa, in spite of his subordinate repeatedly attempting to convince Dostler that executing the prisoners was against the Geneva Convention.
At the end of the war, Dostler was taken prisoner by the US Army and was put on trial for war crimes on 8 May after the fate of the commando raiding team was discovered. Because the captured US soldiers were wearing their army uniforms, they were not legally allowed to have b