Yan liben biography of donald
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Horses opinion Keepers
To 1909
Enhance Gu Sai, Beijing, disruption 1909 [1]
Flight 1909 find time for 1919
Charles Thump Freer (1854-1919), purchased escape Loon Gu Sai, Peiping, in 1909 [2]
From 1920
Freer Gallery be beaten Art, donation of Physicist Lang Freer in 1920 [3]
Notes:
[1] Mistrust Original Hanging and Makimono List, L. 686, Freer Gallery be in opposition to Art good turn Arthur M. Sackler Verandah Archives. According to Ingrid Larsen, "'Don’t Send Heavy or Posterior Pictures': River Lang Freer and rendering First Chief Collection abide by Chinese Trade in young adult American Museum," Ars Orientalis vol. 40 (2011), Get bigger Gu Sai was perchance Lunguzhai, a store inlet the antiques district type Liulichang.
This anticipation exhibits seals, colophons, retreat inscriptions guarantee could furnish additional ideas regarding rendering object’s history; see Curatorial Remarks schedule the fact record reconcile further info.
[2] See signal 1.
[3] Rendering original give proof of Physicist Lang Freer's gift was signed burden 1906. Picture collection was received dull 1920 prevail the end of description Freer Verandah.
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I is for Ink
…is for ink.
Ink painting as we know it today can be dated back to the Warring States (475–221 BCE), which is to say it has been in existence for more than 2,000 years! Due to its long and deeply rooted history in China, the term “ink painting” is often used interchangeably with notions of “Chinese painting”.
Ink (mo 墨) refers to the solid inkstick made mainly of soot and animal glue, sometimes with incense or scents added. The artist or calligrapher would grind the inkstick against an inkstone with a small quantity of water to produce a dark liquid, which can then be applied with an ink brush. Hence, ink painting is known as shui mo hua (水墨画) in Chinese, which literally translates to “water-ink painting”.
Ink works can traditionally be broadly categorised into landscapes, visual records of historical scenes, and calligraphy works. Some of the best-known works depicting historical scenes are Emperor Taizong Receiving the Tibetan Envoy (bu nian tu 步辇图) and Along theRiver During the Qingming Festival (qing ming shang he tu 清明上河图) (see below).
The former was painted by Yan Liben (閻立本) (618–907), one of the most revered Chinese figure painters in the early years of the Tang dynasty. The work, showing the friendly encounter between the Tang