Dr achmed sukarno biography of abraham
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| Dr.Ir. Sukarno | |
|---|---|
| Sukarno in 1949 | |
| 1st President of Indonesia | |
In office 18 August 1945 – 12 March 1967 | |
| Prime Minister | Sutan Sjahrir Amir Sjarifuddin Muhammad Hatta Abdul Halim Muhammad Natsir Soekiman Wirjosandjojo Wilopo Ali Sastroamidjojo Burhanuddin Harahap Djuanda Kartawidjaja |
| Vice President | Mohammad Hatta |
| Succeeded by | Suharto |
| 12th Prime Minister of Indonesia as President of Indonesia For Life | |
In office 9 July 1959 – 25 July 1966 | |
| President | Sukarno |
| Preceded by | Djuanda Kartawidjaja |
| Succeeded by | Post abolished |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Kusno Sosrodihardjo (1901-06-06)6 June 1901 Soerabaia, Dutch East Indies[1][2] |
| Died | 21 June 1970(1970-06-21) (aged 69) Jakarta, Indonesia |
| Political party | Indonesian National Party |
| Spouse(s) | Oetari Inggit Garnasih Fatmawati Hartini Kartini Manoppo Ratna Sari Dewi Soekarno Haryati Yurike Sanger Heldy Djafar |
| Alma mater | Bandung Institute of Technology |
| Signature | |
Sukarno, born Kusno Sosrodihardjo (6 June 1901 – 21 June 1970),[3] was the first President of Indonesia.
Sukarno was the leader of his country's struggle for independence from the Netherlands and was Indonesia's first president, in
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National Hero of Indonesia
Award
National Hero of Indonesia (Indonesian: Pahlawan Nasional Indonesia) is the highest-level title awarded in Indonesia. It is posthumously given by the Government of Indonesia for actions which are deemed to be heroic, defined as "actual deeds which can be remembered and exemplified for all time by other citizens"[a] or "extraordinary service furthering the interests of the state and people".[b] The Ministry of Social Affairs gives seven criteria which an individual must fulfill, as follows:
- Have been an Indonesian citizen[c] who is deceased and, during his or her lifetime, led an armed struggle or produced a concept or product useful to the state;
- Have continued the struggle throughout his or her life and performed above and beyond the call of duty;
- Have had a wide-reaching impact through his or her actions;
- Have shown a high degree of nationalism;
- Have been of good moral standing and respectable character;
- Never surrendered to his or her enemies; and
- Never committed an act which taints his or her legacy.[d]
Nominations undergo a four-step process and must be approved at each level. A proposal is made by the general populace in a city or regency to the mayor or regent, who must then make
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