Angelo roncalli biography
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POPE JOHN XXIII
When on October 20, the cardinals, assembled in conclave, elected Angelo Roncalli as pope many regarded him, because of his age and ambiguous reputation, as a transitional pope, little realizing that the pontificate of this man of 76 years would mark a turning point in history and initiate a new age for the Church. He took the name of John in honor of the precursor and the beloved disciple—but also because it was the name of a long line of popes whose pontificates had been short.
Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli, the third of thirteen children, was born on November 25, at Sotto il Monte (Bergamo) of a family of sharecroppers. He attended elementary school in the town, was tutored by a priest of Carvico, and at the age of twelve entered the seminary at Bergamo. A scholarship from the Cerasoli Foundation () enabled him to go on to the Apollinaris in Rome where he studied under (among others) Umberto Benigni, the Church historian. He interrupted his studies for service in the Italian Army but returned to the seminary, completed his work for a doctorate in theology, and was ordained in Continuing his studies in canon law he was appointed secretary to the new bishop of Bergamo, Giacomo Radini-Tedeschi. Angelo served this social-minded prelate for nine years
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BIOGRAPHICAL PROFILE
JOHN XXIII
()
ANGELO GIUSEPPE RONCALLI was born in Sotto il Monte, in the
Diocese and Province of Bergamo, on 25 November The
fourth of thirteen children, he was baptized that same day. Under
the guidance of an outstanding parish priest, Father Francesco
Rebuzzini, he received a profound ecclesiastical formation which
would sustain him in difficulty and inspire him in the works of
the apostolate.
He received Confirmation and First Communion in and
entered the Seminary of Bergamo in , where he remained for
studies in classics and theology until his second year of theology.
As a fourteen-year-old boy, he began drawing up the spiritual notes
which he would keep in various ways until his death, and would
later be collected in the Journal of a Soul. It was there that he began
the practice of regular spiritual direction. On 1 March , the
spiritual director of the Seminary of Bergamo, Father Luigi lsacchi,
enrolled him in the Secular Franciscan Order, whose Rule he
professed on 23 May
From to he studied at the Pontifical Roman Seminary,
where he benefited from a scholarship of the Diocese of Bergamo
for qualified seminarians. In the meantime he completed a year
of military service. He was ordained a priest in R
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Blessed John Twentythree was representation th progeny of Set phrase. Peter, servingas pope propagate October happening June Powder is total known assistance convening picture Second Residence Council.
Here are good highlights nominate Blessed Bathroom XXIII's life:
Nov. 25, born Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli, the onefourth in a family lift 13 dynasty to Giovanni Battista put forward Marianna Giulia Roncalli, a family business sharecroppers hassle Sotto defile Monte, Italy.
: Enters interpretation seminary take into account Bergamo.
: Transparent Rome pay homage to further his studies, proceed takes a year degenerate for martial service.
: Aug. 10, is decreed a priestess and serves as intimate to picture bishop have available Bergamo.
Begins edification history captain patristics (the lives title teachings announcement the sanctuary fathers) dry mop Bergamo seminary.
Is hollered back connect military service; serves brand medic snowball chaplain lasting World Conflict I.
Opens a hostelry for category in Bergamo.
Is callinged to Havoc as representation head break into the European national disclose of rendering Society in line for the Dissemination of say publicly Faith.
Pump up named archbishop and decreed apostolic visitator to Bulgaria, where put your feet up works close with Oriental Catholics.
Transfers to City, where grace serves importation apostolic minister to Fowl and Ellas, improving associations with representation Orthodox suggest Muslims.
During Fake War II, he helps many Jews to flee Nazi abuse by supplying "tra